Jammu Kashmir has faced a significant challenge this year with a 72 percent deficiency in rainfall wreaking havoc on its water bodies and aquatic life.
The lack of precipitation has led to diminished water levels in rivers and lakes, which has directly affected the habitat and survival of local fish species and aquatic animals.
While this situation impacts the livelihood of fishermen, the ecological consequences are even more profound.
Experts note that the scarcity of rainfall has compounded existing threats to the Kashmir’s freshwater ecosystems.
“The ongoing drought conditions have resulted in significantly lower water levels in Kashmir’s rivers and lakes,” said Dr. Masood Balkhi, a specialist in fisheries and biodiversity.
“This has disrupted the breeding grounds of native species like the snow trout and golden mahseer, which are vital to the Valley’s aquatic biodiversity.”
The situation has been exacerbated by rising pollution levels and the degradation of habitats.
“Aquatic habitats, already strained by the ongoing water shortage, face additional pressure from pollution,” says Dr. Farooq Ahmad Bhat, a fisheries conservation expert.
“The loss of breeding areas and the increase in water contamination are forcing many fish species to either migrate or face extinction.”
These challenges have prompted experts to call for urgent conservation measures, including strict regulations to protect habitats and the establishment of hatcheries to support species like snow trout.
“The decline of these species can have long-term impacts not only on local biodiversity but also on the fishing industry, which many families rely on for their livelihoods,” Dr. Balkhi adds.
Additionally, environmentalists argue for the adoption of sustainable practices in agriculture and mining to mitigate further damage.
“The balance of water ecosystems is fragile and human activities must align with conservation efforts to prevent further destruction,” warns Dr. Bhat.
The current crisis calls for a concerted effort from local authorities and communities to restore and protect the Kashmir’s aquatic resources before these invaluable species are lost forever. (News Vibes of India)