
‘Once an integral Part of Kashmir, A Tough Survival for us Now’- Gull Bhagat & the Bhaand Changing His Professions
Qazi Shibli
The Bhaand, Historians believe, since the Mughal period successfully symbolized the aspirations of the general public through different acts or Paether (plays) which include Buhir-Paether, Dard-e-Paether and Raaz-e-Paether. Maharana Partap Singh sent his underground agents who would watch the Bhaand Pather in the rurals of Kashmir to collect information on his administration. The artists would raise issues of misgovernance, corruption, and unjust policies.
This form of art that flourished during the period of Sultan Zain ul Abdin (Budshah) also performed sad plays based on the immoral practice of forced labor. To perform Paether, they use masks and colorful costumes. The Artists in Bhaand Pather are quick-witted people.
The Folk artists hail mostly from the Anantnag di...