
Several Gulf nations, including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait, have refused to allow the US to use their airspace or bases for any potential military action against Iran.
The decision follows former President Donald Trump’s recent threats to bomb Iran if it does not agree to a nuclear deal.
A senior US official as per a report by Middle East Eye said rhat these countries “do not want to be drawn in,” highlighting a growing reluctance to support direct confrontation.
This refusal has pushed the US to reposition its strategic assets, moving B-2 bombers to Diego Garcia, a remote Indian Ocean base historically used for operations when access to Gulf territories is limited. Satellite imagery confirms the presence of multiple B-2 aircraft on the island. With a 5,300-kilometre distance to Iran and an 11,000-kilometre range, the B-2s are capable of launching long-range “bunker-buster” strikes without relying on Gulf cooperation.
The Gulf states had previously shown more flexibility during US strikes against the Houthis in Yemen, but their stance has hardened amid fears of regional escalation.
Iran has warned Gulf countries in the past that any support for attacks would make their oil and energy infrastructure legitimate targets.
This risk, along with diplomatic improvements between Tehran and Gulf capitals since the 2019 Aramco attack, appears to have influenced their decision to opt out.
In response, Iran is reportedly evaluating the possibility of targeting Diego Garcia, either directly or through proxies such as the Houthis. Analysts suggest this could involve long-range drones or cruise missiles launched from the Indian Ocean.
Meanwhile, the US continues to build up forces in the region, deploying two aircraft carriers and increasing cargo flights by 50 percent since October 2023. While Washington aims to pressure Tehran, the lack of Gulf support may weaken the political impact of any military action.
Despite new arms deals with Riyadh and Doha, and Trump’s upcoming visit to the region, the absence of Arab military backing complicates US efforts to isolate Iran.
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